Alagapan, Sankaraleengam http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2056-5450
Choi, Ki Sueng
Heisig, Stephen
Riva-Posse, Patricio
Crowell, Andrea
Tiruvadi, Vineet
Obatusin, Mosadoluwa
Veerakumar, Ashan
Waters, Allison C.
Gross, Robert E.
Quinn, Sinead
Denison, Lydia
O’Shaughnessy, Matthew
Connor, Marissa
Canal, Gregory http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5136-2189
Cha, Jungho http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1189-2051
Hershenberg, Rachel
Nauvel, Tanya
Isbaine, Faical
Afzal, Muhammad Furqan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8476-4539
Figee, Martijn http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3679-284X
Kopell, Brian H.
Butera, Robert http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1806-0621
Mayberg, Helen S. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1672-2716
Rozell, Christopher J. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5173-1661
Article History
Received: 12 September 2021
Accepted: 9 August 2023
First Online: 20 September 2023
Competing interests
: K.S.C. is a consultant to Abbott Laboratories. H.S.M. received consulting and IP licensing fees from Abbott Laboratories. P.R.-P. has received consulting fees Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Abbott Laboratories and LivaNova, Inc. B.H.K. is a consultant for Abbott Neuromodulation, Medtronic and ClearPoint Neuro. R.E.G. serves as a consultant to Medtronic, which manufactures products related to the research described in this paper. R.E.G. receives compensation for these services. The terms of this arrangement have been reviewed and approved by Emory University and the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in accordance with their respective conflict of interest policies. S.A., C.J.R., H.S.M., V.T., P.R.-P., A.C., R.B., A.C.W., K.S.C. and A.V. are listed as inventors on provisional patent filings related to the findings in this manuscript.