Budak, Ceren https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7767-3217
Nyhan, Brendan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7497-1799
Rothschild, David M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7792-1989
Thorson, Emily https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6514-801X
Watts, Duncan J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5005-4961
Article History
Received: 13 October 2021
Accepted: 11 April 2024
First Online: 5 June 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests, but provide the following information in the interests of transparency and full disclosure. C.B. and D.J.W. previously worked for Microsoft Research and D.M.R. currently works for Microsoft Research. B.N. has received grant funding from Meta. B.N. and E.T. are participants in the US 2020 Facebook and Instagram Election Study as independent academic researchers. D.J.W. has received funding from Google Research. D.M.R. and D.J.W. both previously worked at Yahoo!.