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Article History
Received: 24 February 2023
Accepted: 16 May 2024
First Online: 19 June 2024
Change Date: 1 August 2024
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07838-7
Competing interests
: R.G.H.L., L.M.D., R.E. and S.A.T. are inventors on a filed patent that is related to the detection and application of activated T cells. In the past 3 years, S.A.T. has received remuneration for scientific advisory board membership from Sanofi, GlaxoSmithKline, Foresite Labs and Qiagen. S.A.T. is a co-founder and holds equity in Transition Bio and Ensocell. From 8 January 2024, S.A.T. is a part-time employee of GlaxoSmithKline. R.E. is a co-founder and equity holder in Ensocell. P.M. is a Medical Research Council (MRC)-GlaxoSmithKline EMINENT clinical training fellow with project funding unrelated to the topic of this work and receives co-funding from the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) University College London Hospitals (UCLH) Biomedical Research Centre. P.M. reports consultancy fees from SOBI, AbbVie, UCB, Lilly, Boehringer Ingelheim and EUSA Pharma, all unrelated to this study. S.M.J. has received fees for advisory board membership in the last three years from Bard1 Lifescience. He has received grant income from GRAIL Inc. He is an unpaid member of a GRAIL advisory board. He has received lecture fees for academic meetings from Cheisi and AstraZeneca. His wife works for AstraZeneca. R.C.C. has research collaborations with Chiesi Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A. and GSK and receives consulting fees from Vicore, outside the submitted work. A. Mann, A.C., M.K., M.M. and A.B. are full-time employees at hVIVO Services. The other authors declare no competing interests.