Dadonaite, Bernadeta http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0908-6982
Brown, Jack
McMahon, Teagan E.
Farrell, Ariana G.
Figgins, Marlin D.
Asarnow, Daniel
Stewart, Cameron http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2786-6256
Lee, Jimin
Logue, Jenni http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7889-8960
Bedford, Trevor
Murrell, Ben http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0393-4445
Chu, Helen Y. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8502-9600
Veesler, David http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6019-8675
Bloom, Jesse D. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1267-3408
Article History
Received: 13 November 2023
Accepted: 31 May 2024
First Online: 3 July 2024
Competing interests
: J.D.B. and B.D. are inventors on Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center licensed patents related to the pseudovirus deep mutational scanning system used in this paper. J.D.B. consults for Apriori Bio, Invivyd, Aerium Therapeutics, GlaxoSmithKline and the Vaccine Company on topics related to viral evolution. H.Y.C. reports consulting with Ellume, Pfizer and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. She has served on advisory boards for Vir, Merck and Abbvie. She has conducted continuing medical education teaching with Medscape, Vindico and Clinical Care Options. She has received research funding from Gates Ventures, and support and reagents from Ellume and Cepheid, all outside the submitted work. D.V. is named as inventor on patents for coronavirus vaccines filed by the University of Washington. The other authors declare no competing interests.