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Article History
Received: 8 July 2024
Accepted: 20 December 2024
First Online: 19 February 2025
Competing interests
: S. Bhatt is a paid member of the Academic Council of the Schmidt Science Fellows programme outside the scope of this work. This affiliation is unrelated to the submitted work, and the programme does not stand to benefit from this publication. M.A.S. receives grants from the US National Institutes of Health within the scope of this work, and grants and contracts from the US Food and Drug Administration, the US Department of Veterans Affairs, and Johnson and Johnson, all outside the scope of this work. C.F. is a member of two committees that advise the UK Department of Health on emerging epidemics, namely NERVTAG and SPI-M. The other authors declare no competing interests.