Tu, Tao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9191-7938
Schaekermann, Mike https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1735-9680
Palepu, Anil
Saab, Khaled
Freyberg, Jan
Tanno, Ryutaro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8107-6730
Wang, Amy
Li, Brenna
Amin, Mohamed
Cheng, Yong
Vedadi, Elahe
Tomasev, Nenad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1624-0220
Azizi, Shekoofeh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7447-6031
Singhal, Karan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0286-609X
Hou, Le
Webson, Albert
Kulkarni, Kavita
Mahdavi, S. Sara
Semturs, Christopher
Gottweis, Juraj
Barral, Joelle
Chou, Katherine
Corrado, Greg S.
Matias, Yossi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3960-6002
Karthikesalingam, Alan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4958-5976
Natarajan, Vivek https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7849-2074
Article History
Received: 18 January 2024
Accepted: 5 March 2025
First Online: 9 April 2025
Competing interests
: This study was funded by Alphabet Inc. and/or a subsidiary thereof (‘Alphabet’). All authors are employees of Alphabet and may own stock as part of the standard compensation package.