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Ferrante, Oscar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-7041
Gorska-Klimowska, Urszula
Henin, Simon
Hirschhorn, Rony https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7710-5159
Khalaf, Aya
Lepauvre, Alex https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4191-1578
Liu, Ling https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7041-2508
Richter, David https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3404-8374
Vidal, Yamil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8011-8030
Bonacchi, Niccolò https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5228-6918
Brown, Tanya
Sripad, Praveen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6361-2571
Armendariz, Marcelo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7905-1104
Bendtz, Katarina
Ghafari, Tara
Hetenyi, Dorottya
Jeschke, Jay
Kozma, Csaba
Mazumder, David R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5609-7505
Montenegro, Stephanie
Seedat, Alia https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5119-9966
Sharafeldin, Abdelrahman
Yang, Shujun
Baillet, Sylvain https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6762-5713
Chalmers, David J.
Cichy, Radoslaw M.
Fallon, Francis https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8534-5774
Panagiotaropoulos, Theofanis I.
Blumenfeld, Hal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0812-8132
de Lange, Floris P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6730-1452
Devore, Sasha
Jensen, Ole
Kreiman, Gabriel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3505-8475
Luo, Huan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8349-9796
Boly, Melanie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9584-0907
Dehaene, Stanislas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7418-8275
Koch, Christof https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6482-8067
Tononi, Giulio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3892-4087
Pitts, Michael
Mudrik, Liad
Melloni, Lucia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8743-5071
Article History
Received: 23 June 2023
Accepted: 11 March 2025
First Online: 30 April 2025
Competing interests
: C. Koch and G.T. are a board members and have a financial interest in Intrinsic Powers, a company developing a clinical device for assessing the presence and absence of consciousness in patients. C. Koch is the Chief Scientist of the Tiny Blue Dot Foundation in Santa Monica, CA. G.T. holds a patent for a method of assessing anaesthetization (patent no.: US 8,457,731 B2). S.Dehaene is a co-inventor on patent 2019 EP 2983586 (‘Methods to monitor consciousness’); and is an associate at NeuroMeters, a company that applies these methods in clinical practice. None of these affiliations impose restrictions on publication or present conflicts of interest related to this study. The other authors declare no competing interests.