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Article History
Received: 16 May 2024
Accepted: 30 April 2025
First Online: 4 June 2025
Competing interests
: H.R., R.B., S.A., M.S., M. Daher, P.B., N.U., Y.L., P. Lin, D.M., E.J.S. and K.R. and The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have an institutional financial conflict of interest with Takeda Pharmaceutical. S.A., R.B., D.M., E.J.S. and K.R. have an institutional financial conflict of interest with Affimed. A.M. is listed as an inventor on a patent that has been licensed by Johns Hopkins University to ThriveEarlier Detection. A.M. serves as a consultant for Tezcat Biotechnology. A.M. receives royalties from a patent that is licensed to Exact Sciences. K.R. participates on the Scientific Advisory Board for Avenge Bio, Virogin Biotech, Navan Technologies, Caribou Biosciences, Bit Bio, Replay, oNKo Innate, The Alliance for Cancer Gene Therapy ACGT, Innate Pharma and Shinobi Therapeutics. K.R. is the scientific founder of Syena. E.J.S. participates on the Scientific Advisory Board for Adaptimmune Limited, Axio Research, Celaid Therapeutics, FibroBiologics, Navan Technologies, New York Blood Center and Zelluna Immunotherapy. M. Daher participates on the Scientific Advisory Board of Cellsbin. The remaining authors declare that they have no competing interests.