Xiao, Chengyu https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5297-4933
Liu, Mengqi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5958-6702
Yao, Kan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9144-2618
Zhang, Yifan
Zhang, Mengqi
Yan, Max https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3368-9786
Sun, Ya
Liu, Xianghui
Cui, Xuanyu
Fan, Tongxiang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-5138
Zhao, Changying https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0023-0378
Hua, Wansu
Ying, Yinqiao
Zheng, Yuebing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-9477
Zhang, Di https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2526-8954
Qiu, Cheng-Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6605-500X
Zhou, Han https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6867-9978
Article History
Received: 1 December 2024
Accepted: 6 May 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Competing interests
: H.Z. and C.X. have filed intellectual property related to the algorithm. H.Z., C.X., M.Z. and Y. Zhang have filed two patent applications related to the fabrication of this work. The other authors declare no competing interests.