Díaz-Gay, Marcos https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0658-0467
Zhang, Tongwu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2124-2706
Hoang, Phuc H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9265-8525
Leduc, Charles
Baine, Marina K.
Travis, William D.
Sholl, Lynette M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9532-9735
Joubert, Philippe
Khandekar, Azhar
Zhao, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-3871
Steele, Christopher D.
Otlu, Burçak
Nandi, Shuvro P. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4855-4697
Vangara, Raviteja https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-6207
Bergstrom, Erik N.
Kazachkova, Mariya
Pich, Oriol https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1956-1882
Swanton, Charles https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4299-3018
Hsiung, Chao Agnes
Chang, I-Shou
Wong, Maria Pik
Leung, Kin Chung
Sang, Jian
McElderry, John P.
Hartman, Caleb https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9378-3967
Colón-Matos, Frank J.
Miraftab, Mona
Saha, Monjoy
Lee, Olivia W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5389-6267
Jones, Kristine M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1584-8920
Gallego-García, Pilar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8531-9851
Yang, Yang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5560-2936
Zhong, Xiaoming
Edell, Eric S.
Santamaría, Jacobo Martínez https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4351-3955
Schabath, Matthew B. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3241-3216
Yendamuri, Sai S.
Manczuk, Marta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4319-6424
Lissowska, Jolanta https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2695-5799
Świątkowska, Beata https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3757-3868
Mukeria, Anush
Shangina, Oxana
Zaridze, David
Holcatova, Ivana
Mates, Dana
Milosavljevic, Sasa
Kontic, Millica
Bossé, Yohan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3067-3711
Rothberg, Bonnie E. Gould https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8919-4467
Christiani, David C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0301-0242
Gaborieau, Valerie
Brennan, Paul
Liu, Geoffrey
Hofman, Paul https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0431-9353
Yang, Lixing
Nowak, Martin A.
Shi, Jianxin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8606-4707
Rothman, Nathaniel
Wedge, David C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7572-3196
Homer, Robert https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2055-5885
Yang, Soo-Ryum
Pesatori, Angela C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0261-3252
Consonni, Dario https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8935-3843
Lan, Qing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0888-8839
Zhu, Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0172-5516
Chanock, Stephen J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2324-3393
Choi, Jiyeon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0955-2384
Alexandrov, Ludmil B. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3596-4515
Landi, Maria Teresa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4507-329X
Article History
Received: 16 May 2024
Accepted: 30 May 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Competing interests
: L.B.A. is a co-founder, CSO, scientific advisory member and consultant for io9, has equity and receives income. The terms of this arrangement have been reviewed and approved by the University of California San Diego in accordance with its conflict-of-interest policies. L.B.A. is also a compensated member of the scientific advisory board of Inocras. L.B.A.’s spouse is an employee of Biotheranostics. E.N.B. and L.B.A. declare a US provisional patent application filed with the University of California San Diego with serial number 63/269,033. L.B.A. also declares US provisional applications filed with the University of California San Diego with serial numbers 63/366,392, 63/289,601, 63/483,237, 63/412,835 and 63/492,348. L.B.A. is also an inventor of US patent 10,776,718 for source identification by non-negative matrix factorization. L.B.A. and M.D.-G. further declare a European patent application with application number EP25305077.7. S.-R.Y has received consulting fees from AstraZeneca, Sanofi, Amgen, AbbVie and Sanofi, and speaking fees from AstraZeneca, Medscape, PRIME Education and Medical Learning Institute. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.