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Authors
Kuehl, Malte https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-2498
Okabayashi, Yusuke https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7150-6947
Wong, Milagros N. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6372-7094
Gernhold, Lukas
Gut, Gabriele https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8991-0040
Kaiser, Nico https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6054-2831
Schwerk, Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-2343
Gräfe, Stefanie K.
Ma, Frank Y.
Tanevski, Jovan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7177-1003
Schäfer, Philipp S. L. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4403-8592
Mezher, Sam
Sarabia del Castillo, Jacobo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9656-1416
Goldbeck-Strieder, Thiago
Zolotareva, Olga https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9424-8052
Hartung, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3992-0125
Delgado Chaves, Fernando M.
Klinkert, Lukas
Gnirck, Ann-Christin
Spehr, Marc https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6616-4196
Fleck, David https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-2388
Joodaki, Mehdi
Parra, Victor
Shaigan, Mina
Diebold, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9636-6936
Prinz, Marco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0349-1955
Kranz, Jennifer
Kux, Johan M. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3734-2520
Braun, Fabian
Kretz, Oliver
Wu, Hui
Grahammer, Florian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7851-754X
Heins, Sven https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4696-672X
Zimmermann, Marina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2666-5997
Haas, Fabian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5440-1035
Kylies, Dominik
Wanner, Nicola
Czogalla, Jan
Dumoulin, Bernhard
Zolotarev, Nikolay
Lindenmeyer, Maja
Karlson, Pall
Nyengaard, Jens R.
Sebode, Marcial
Weidemann, Sören
Wiech, Thorsten https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4053-1474
Groene, Hermann-Josef
Tomas, Nicola M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6385-9862
Meyer-Schwesinger, Catherine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1511-5188
Kuppe, Christoph https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4597-9833
Kramann, Rafael
Karras, Alexandre
Bruneval, Patrick https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2350-2914
Tharaux, Pierre-Louis https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6062-5905
Pastene, Diego
Yard, Benito
Schaub, Jennifer A.
McCown, Phillip J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-1931
Pyle, Laura
Choi, Ye Ji
Yokoo, Takashi
Baumbach, Jan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0282-0462
Sáez, Pablo J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0521-9426
Costa, Ivan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2890-8697
Turner, Jan-Eric https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1677-5455
Hodgin, Jeffrey B.
Saez-Rodriguez, Julio
Huber, Tobias B. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-5062
Bjornstad, Petter
Kretzler, Matthias https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4064-0582
Lenoir, Olivia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8107-6987
Nikolic-Paterson, David J.
Pelkmans, Lucas
Bonn, Stefan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4366-5662
Puelles, Victor G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7735-5462
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Article History
Received: 13 November 2023
Accepted: 2 June 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Competing interests
: G.G. and L. Pelkmans are listed as inventors on patents related to the 4i and single-pixel clustering methods and L. Pelkmans holds ownership in Apricot Therapeutics, which offers commercial services related to multiplexed histopathology. P.B. reports serving or having served as a consultant for AstraZeneca, Bayer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli-Lilly, LG Chemistry, Sanofi, Novo Nordisk and Horizon Pharma. P.B. also serves or has served on the advisory boards and/or steering committees of AstraZeneca, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Novo Nordisk, and XORTX. M. Kretzler reports partial funding for contributions here originated from the Renal Pre-Competitive Consortium (RPC2), as funded by AstraZeneca, Eli Lilly, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Novo Nordisk and Roche-Genentech. J.S.-R. reports funding from GSK, Pfizer and Sanofi and fees/honoraria from Travere Therapeutics, Stadapharm, Astex, Pfizer, Grunenthal, Moderna and Tempus Labs. M. Kuehl is an employee of and holds an ownership interest in KH Biotechnology, which provides consulting services to Lamin Labs. All other authors do not report competing interests.
