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Doughnut of social and planetary boundaries monitors a world out of balance

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09385-1

Published Online: 2025-10-01

Published Print: 2025-10-02

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Fanning, Andrew L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7929-3672
Raworth, Kate
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-01

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Article History

Received: 28 May 2024

Accepted: 10 July 2025

First Online: 1 October 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.