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Article History
Received: 10 May 2023
Accepted: 16 July 2025
First Online: 3 September 2025
Competing interests
: S.A.S. is a named inventor of patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office: ‘Compositions and Methods to Modulate Cell Activity’ (US 9,399,063 and US 10,064,941) and ‘Ferritin nanoparticle compositions and methods to modulate cell activity’ (US 10,786,570). P.J.K. is a co-founder of Eolas Therapeutics, which is developing novel treatments for substance use disorders. P.J.K. is a consultant for EpiVario.