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Infrastructure deficits and informal settlements in sub-Saharan Africa

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09465-2

Published Online: 2025-09-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Bettencourt, Luís M. A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6176-5160
Marchio, Nicholas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0677-1864
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-03

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-03
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Article History

Received: 12 August 2023

Accepted: 28 July 2025

First Online: 3 September 2025

Competing interest

: The authors declare no competing interests.