Crossmark

Ultrasound-driven programmable artificial muscles

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09650-3

Published Online: 2025-10-29

Published Print: 2025-10-30

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Shi, Zhan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-1244
Zhang, Zhiyuan

Schnermann, Justus https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7973-1840
Neuhauss, Stephan C. F.

Nama, Nitesh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5249-4992
Wittkowski, Raphael https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-9173
Ahmed, Daniel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0224-5293
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-29

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Article History

Received: 20 January 2024

Accepted: 18 September 2025

First Online: 29 October 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.