Bhaya-Grossman, Ilina
Leonard, Matthew K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8530-880X
Zhang, Yizhen
Gwilliams, Laura https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9213-588X
Johnson, Keith https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2569-8121
Lu, Junfeng
Chang, Edward F. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2480-4700
Article History
Received: 9 January 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Competing interests
: E.F.C. is an inventor on a pending UCSF patent application (application number: WO2022251472A1, 2022, WIPO PCT - International patent system) and patents PCT/US2020/028926, PCT/US2020/043706 and US9905239B2. E.F.C. is cofounder of Echo Neurotechnologies, LLC. All other authors declare no competing interests.