Friedlingstein, Pierre https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3309-4739
Le Quéré, Corinne https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2319-0452
O’Sullivan, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6278-3392
Hauck, Judith https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4723-9652
Landschützer, Peter https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7398-3293
Luijkx, Ingrid T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3990-6737
Li, Hongmei
van der Woude, Auke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6286-2621
Schwingshackl, Clemens
Pongratz, Julia
Regnier, Pierre https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4531-0868
Andrew, Robbie M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-6431
Bakker, Dorothee C. E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9234-5337
Canadell, Josep G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8788-3218
Ciais, Philippe https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8560-4943
Gasser, Thomas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4882-2647
Jones, Matthew W. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3480-7980
Lan, Xin
Morgan, Eric
Olsen, Are https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1696-9142
Peters, Glen P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7889-8568
Peters, Wouter https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8166-2070
Sitch, Stephen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1821-8561
Tian, Hanqin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1806-4091
Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.