Liu, Zemin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9211-6603
Wang, Che https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5382-7106
Ren, Ziyu
Wang, Chunxiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-3553
Wang, Wenkang
Ko, Jongkuk
Song, Shanyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7225-2552
Hong, Chong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0739-7552
Chen, Xi
Wang, Hongguang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8552-2323
Hu, Wenqi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3457-821X
Sitti, Metin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-3854
Article History
Received: 21 March 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 14 January 2026
Competing interests
: Max Planck Innovation filed a patent application on behalf of Z.L., W.H. and M.S. based on the methods and results presented here (application no. EP 25215159.2). The other authors declare no competing interests.