Dean, Devin J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9719-4048
Park, Taewon
Stokowski, Hubert S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6416-9639
Qi, Luke
Robison, Sam
Hwang, Alexander Y.
Herrmann, Jason F.
Fejer, Martin M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5512-1905
Safavi-Naeini, Amir H. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6176-1274
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 28 January 2026
Competing interests
: D.J.D., T.P., H.S.S. and A.H.S.-N. are inventors on a patent application that covers methods for achieving quantum advantage in power-constrained photonic sensors. The other authors declare no competing interests.