Carioscia, Sara A.
Biddanda, Arjun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1861-1523
Starostik, Margaret R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5274-2765
Tang, Xiaona https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2665-1197
Hoffmann, Eva R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-0652
Demko, Zachary P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8796-2381
McCoy, Rajiv C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-146X
Article History
Received: 11 April 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Competing interests
: Z.P.D. is a full-time employee and holds stock or options to hold stock in Natera, Inc. E.R.H. is a co-founder of Ovartix, Ltd. R.C.M. is a co-inventor of a method for analysis of PGT-A data which is the subject of a US patent (12,322,509) assigned to Johns Hopkins University; this method was not applied in the present study. The other authors declare no competing interests.