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Article History
Received: 31 July 2024
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Competing interests
: P.C.S. is a co-founder of, and former consultant to, Sherlock Biosciences and a former board member of the Danaher Corporation, and is a co-founder of, and equity holder of, Lyra Labs. P.C.S. and R.T. hold patents related to the application of MPRA. J.C.U., P.P.F., I.K. and J.M. are employees of Illumina. F.A. was an employee of Illumina when this work was performed and is currently an employee and equity holder of Predicta Biosciences. Q.S.W. is an employee of Calico Life Sciences LLC. C.M.V. is an employee of Eli Lilly and Company. Z.R.M. was an employee of insitro when this work was done. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.