Li, Li https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6088-9214
Rui, Guanchun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4097-2205
Zhu, Wenyi
Guo, Yiwen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7185-1190
Huang, Zitan https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2819-6415
Wu, Siyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0199-5471
Casalini, Riccardo
Wang, Qing
Liu, Zi-Kui
Colby, Ralph H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5492-6189
Kim, Seong H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8575-7269
Lu, Wenchang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3105-0014
Bernholc, J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9981-8851
Zhang, Q. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7150-0817
Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Competing interests
: Q.M.Z., G.R., L.L. and W.Z. have filed a provisional patent at the Pennsylvania State University. The other authors declare no competing interests.