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Ventriglia, Emilya N.
Frangos, Zachary J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5499-4050
Sulima, Agnieszka
Robertson, Michael J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2610-680X
Sacco, Michael D.
Budinich, Reece C.
Giosan, Ilinca M.
Xie, Tongzhen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0968-0079
Solis, Oscar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8285-5891
Tischer, Anna E. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4268-5904
Bossert, Jennifer M.
Caldwell, Kiera E.
Bonbrest, Hannah
Essmann, Amelie https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9972-8187
Garçon-Poca, Zelai M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5709-7531
Choi, Shinbe https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3505-4318
Noya, Michael R.
Limiac, Feonil https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5180-8948
Arce, Ali
Glatfelter, Grant C.
Robinson, Margaret
Chen, Li
Mullarkey, Angelina A.
Brademan, Dain R.
Enten, Garrett https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9012-0246
Dunne, William https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1334-6069
Quiroz, César
Schoenborn, Ingrid https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4275-9995
Lee, Chae Bin
Rais, Rana
Holt, Daniel P.
Dannals, Robert F.
Shi, Lei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4137-096X
Hüttenhain, Ruth
Ferré, Sergi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1747-1779
Kiyatkin, Eugene
Bonaventura, Jordi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4745-0151
Shaham, Yavin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8242-3319
Zachariou, Venetia
Baumann, Michael H.
Skiniotis, Georgios https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0238-7846
Rice, Kenner C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1147-9147
Michaelides, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0398-4917
Article History
Received: 20 April 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Competing interests
: J.L.G., A.S., M.H.B., K.C.R. and M.M. are listed as co-inventors on a patent application (WO2024196438A1) for the use of novel fluorinated etonitazene analogues in anaesthesia, pain and substance use disorders. J.L.G., A.S., M.H.B., K.C.R. and M.M. have assigned any potential patent rights to the US government but will share a percentage of any royalties that may be received by the government. G.S. is a co-founder of and consultant for Deep Apple Therapeutics.