Katlowitz, Kalman A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5568-6343
Cole, Eric R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6695-0373
Mickiewicz, Elizabeth A.
Shah, Shraddha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4892-5091
Franch, Melissa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9789-261X
Adkinson, Joshua A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8751-2089
Belanger, James L.
Mathura, Raissa K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2817-2133
Meszéna, Domokos https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4042-2542
McGinley, Matthew https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6516-9670
Muñoz, William https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1354-3472
Banks, Garrett P.
Cash, Sydney S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-6391
Hsu, Chih-Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9591-9567
Paulk, Angelique C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4413-3417
Provenza, Nicole R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6952-5417
Watrous, Andrew J.
Williams, Ziv https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0017-0048
Goldman, Alica M.
Krishnan, Vaishnav
Maheshwari, Atul
Heilbronner, Sarah R.
Kim, Robert https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1988-5294
Rungratsameetaweemana, Nuttida
Hayden, Benjamin Y.
Sheth, Sameer A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8770-8965
Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 6 May 2026
Change Date: 16 July 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: Since the version of the article initially published, the affiliation “Cain Laboratories, Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX, USA” has been added for Sameer A. Sheth. This correction has been made to the HTML and PDF versions of the article.
Change Date: 11 June 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10784-1
Change Date: 1 September 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-11071-9
Ethics
Competing interests: S.A.S. is a consultant for Boston Scientific, Abbott, Koh Young, Neuropace and Zimmer Biomet, and co-founder of Motif Neurotech. The other authors declare no competing interests.