Crossmark

Continuously graded-doped SnO2 for efficient n–i–p perovskite solar cells

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10587-4

Published Online: 2026-04-30

Published Print: 2026-06-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Wang, Di

Li, Saisai https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1346-5870
Ding, Zijin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2009-5583
Xu, Jian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1532-5145
Chen, Xingyu

Zheng, Qiao

Alshahrani, Thamraa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4862-9954
Liu, Siyu https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7600-8088
He, Tingwei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5728-4847
Yue, Xinxin

Qaid, Saif M. H. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8958-8960
Wei, Keyu

Fu, Xuewen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-4680
Feng, Lin

Yang, Ou

Ju, Huanxin

Jiang, Yuanzhi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6580-9255
Chen, Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8604-9689
Yuan, Mingjian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2790-9172
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-30

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-30
More Information

Article History

Received: 23 October 2025

Accepted: 23 April 2026

First Online: 30 April 2026

Competing interests

: The authors have filed a provisional patent for this work to the China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA).