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Authors
Krasnow, Nicholas A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4131-1855
Xu, Joy A. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7648-4805
Zhang, Emily https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9053-1336
Mahadeshwar, Gandhar K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3181-7262
Tao, Y. Allen
McCreary, Julia
Hemez, Colin F.
Brown, Logan E.
Jiang, Wei
Liu, David R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9943-7557
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Article History
Received: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2026
First Online: 22 July 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: N.A.K. and D.R.L. are inventors on patent applications filed by the Broad Institute related to this work. D.R.L. is a cofounder, consultant and/or equity holder of Beam Therapeutics, Prime Medicine, Pairwise Plants, nChroma Bio and Exo Therapeutics. The other authors declare no competing interests.
