Radford, Felix https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5771-3114
Sapers, Nayan https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8483-1272
Burgess, Hana M.
Ort, Lucy
Budnik, Bogdan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3622-2003
Church, George M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6232-9969
Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 24 July 2026
First Online: 26 August 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: F.R. and G.M.C. are listed as inventors of a provisional patent application filed through Harvard University (PCT 017868). G.M.C. is a founder of companies with related financial interests: GRO Biosciences, EnEvolv (Ginkgo Bioworks) and Pearl Bio. Other relevant financial interests of G.M.C. are listed at . All other authors declare no competing interests.