Gopalakrishnan, Vivek https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4349-8526
Chlorogiannis, David-Dimitris
Abumoussa, Andrew
Larson, Anna M.
Haouchine, Nazim
Orbach, Darren B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1793-3398
Frisken, Sarah
Dey, Neel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1427-6406
Golland, Polina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2516-731X
Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2026
First Online: 16 September 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: V.G. has received consulting compensation from Noah Medical; the current work is unaffiliated with this consulting role and was performed in his role as a graduate student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). P.G. has received compensation for her services as an advisor from Ver-AI and Xellar Biosystems; she owns equity in VideaHealth, Empallo and Iterative Health as compensation for her services as an advisor; and has received grant support from Wistron and IBM to support her research at MIT; the current work is unaffiliated with her advising roles and was performed in her role as faculty at MIT. The other authors declare no competing interests.