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Ryan, Sadie J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4308-6321
Pigott, David M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6731-4034
Fernandez, Maria del Pilar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8645-2267
Muylaert, Renata L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6466-6210
Albery, Gregory F. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6260-2662
Becker, Daniel J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4315-8628
Blackburn, Jason K.
Caceres-Escobar, Hernan
Celone, Michael
Eskew, Evan A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1153-5356
Frank, Hannah K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4507-181X
Han, Barbara A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9948-3078
Hulland, Erin N. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0525-1856
Jones, Kate E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5231-3293
Katz, Rebecca
Kucharski, Adam https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8814-9421
Limmathurotsakul, Direk https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7240-5320
Lippi, Catherine A.
Longbottom, Joshua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4151-9031
Martinez, Juan Fernando https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1004-1467
Messina, Jane P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7829-1272
Nsoesie, Elaine O. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-8714
Redding, David W.
Romero-Alvarez, Daniel
Schmid, Boris V. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0452-623X
Seifert, Stephanie N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4397-6156
Sinchi, Anabel
Trisos, Christopher H.
Wille, Michelle https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5629-0196
Carlson, Colin J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6960-8434
Article History
Received: 28 June 2024
Accepted: 18 August 2026
First Online: 23 September 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: C.J.C., D.W.R., K.E.J., R.G. and B.V.S. have received research grants from the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations. B.H. has been a consultant to the Wellcome Trust on emerging infectious diseases. C.J.C. has been a consultant for the US Department of State on Global Health issues. R.K. is a senior advisor at the US Department of State Bureau of Global Health Security and Diplomacy. D.J.B. is a current member of the Lancet-PPATS Commission on Prevention of Viral Spillover. C.J.C., C.H.T. and S.J.R. have been contributing authors on related reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. C.J.C. has been a contributing author on related reports by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. H.C.-E. has been a contributor to related reports by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. R.K. is a current member of the Pandemic Fund Technical Advisory Panel. The other authors declare no competing interests.