Peng, Lei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7159-5441
Renauer, Paul A.
Sferruzza, Giacomo
Yang, Luojia
Zou, Yongji https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4380-4670
Fang, Zhenghao
Park, Jonathan J.
Chow, Ryan D.
Zhang, Yueqi
Lin, Qianqian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9196-7692
Bai, Meizhu
Sanchez, Angelica
Zhang, Yongzhan
Lam, Stanley Z.
Ye, Lupeng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3901-6598
Chen, Sidi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3819-5005
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Center for Information Technology (R01CA231112, DP2CA238295, T32GM007499, T32GM007205, T32GM007205, F30CA250249)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R33CA281702)
U.S. Department of Defense (W81XWH-21-1-0514, HT9425-23-1-0472)
Article History
Received: 18 October 2023
Accepted: 10 May 2024
First Online: 25 June 2024
Change Date: 1 July 2024
Change Type: Update
Change Details: In the version of the article initially published, “Created with
Change Details: Biorender.com
Change Details: ” was missing from the legends of Figs. – and has now been added in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.
Competing interests
: A patent was filed by Yale University regarding the data in this study, which was licensed to Cellinfinity Bio, a Yale biotech startup founded by S.C. S.C. is also a founder or cofounder of EvolveImmune, NumericGlobal, MagicTime Med and Chen Consulting, all unrelated to this study. The other authors declare no competing interests.