Hu, Wen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0604-2119
Foord, Careen
Hsu, Justine
Fan, Li
Corley, Michael J.
Lanjewar, Samantha N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9227-3668
Xu, Siwei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2828-3706
Belchikov, Natan
He, Yi
Pang, Alina P. S.
Bhatia, Tarun N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3046-6659
Jarroux, Julien https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7185-6960
Joglekar, Anoushka https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7818-6867
Milner, Teresa A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0458-6569
Ndhlovu, Lishomwa C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5427-4187
Zhang, Jing
Butelman, Eduardo https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9298-7798
Sloan, Steven A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7769-7684
Lee, Virginia M. Y.
Gan, Li https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4600-275X
Tilgner, Hagen U. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7058-3606
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (1R01 GM135247-01)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (1RF1 MH121267-01, R01 MH134391, R01 MH125737, R01 MH130197, R01 MH125956)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (U01 DA053625-01, 2T32DA039080, U01 DA053625-01, U01 DA058527, 2T32DA039080, U01 DA053625-01, U01 DA053625-01, U01 DA058527, U01 DA053625-01)
The Feil Family Foundation
National Science Foundation (GRFP # 2139291)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01 NS123562)
Article History
Received: 18 August 2023
Accepted: 9 June 2025
First Online: 22 July 2025
Competing interests
: L.C.N. is a scientific advisor to Abbvie and ViiV Healthcare and a board director member for Cytodyn and has financial interests in Ledidi, all for work unrelated to this study. H.U.T. has presented at user meetings of 10x Genomics, ONT and Pacific Biosciences, which, in some cases, included payment for travel and accommodations. The other authors declare no competing interests.