Kreitz, Joseph
Yang, Victoria https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5999-5562
Friedrich, Mirco J.
Pham, Julie https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5678-5220
Macrae, Rhiannon K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7850-9056
Zhang, Feng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0178-7995
Funding for this research was provided by:
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Article History
Received: 23 October 2024
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Competing interests
: J.K. and F.Z. are co-inventors on patent WO/2023/158486 filed by the Broad Institute entitled ‘Cell-type specific targeting contractile injection system’. M.J.F. reports speaker honoraria and consulting fees from Pfizer, Roche, Kerna Ventures and Moonwalk Biosciences. F.Z. is a scientific advisor and cofounder of Beam Therapeutics, Pairwise Plants, Arbor Biotechnologies, Aera Therapeutics and Moonwalk Biosciences. F.Z. is a scientific advisor for Octant. The other authors declare no competing interests.