Chen, Xi https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4625-7441
Guo, Zheng
Tong, Xinyi
Wang, Xizi
Liu, Xugeng https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6352-1757
Nagai, Hiroki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4841-5075
Wu, Ping
Lu, Jiayi
Huss, David https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9887-3013
Tran, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9882-7230
Readhead, Carol
Wu, Christina https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7290-5849
Cao, Lin
Huang, Yixin
Zeng, Zhaohan
Feng, Fan https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1917-095X
Adhami, Nima
Mor, Sirjan
Lansford, Rusty
Chuong, Cheng-Ming
Sheng, Guojun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6759-3785
Lois, Carlos
Ying, Qi-Long https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5822-9498
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01 GM151373, R41 GM146516, R01 GM151373, R41 GM146516, R01 GM151373, R41 GM146516, R01 GM151373, R41 GM146516, R01 GM151373, R41 GM146516)
Article History
Received: 7 August 2024
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Competing interests
: Q.-L.Y., X.C., Z.G., X.T. and X.L. are inventors on a patent (WO2023158627A3) entitled ‘Methods for derivation and propagation of avian pluripotent stem cells and applications thereof’ arising from this work. The other authors declare no competing interests.