Liu, Shuo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2969-5876
Liu, Mengrui
Wang, Zhenzhen
Hu, Shiqi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8570-3439
Zhang, Kaiyue https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9906-9053
Lu, Chao
Cheng, Xiao
Shen, Ming
Bi, Jianing
Zhu, Dashuai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4645-5786
Cheng, Ke https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8053-7059
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health Human Services | National Institutes of Health (HL170612)
U.S. Department of Health Human Services | National Institutes of Health (HL144002)
U.S. Department of Health Human Services | National Institutes of Health (HL146153)
U.S. Department of Health Human Services | National Institutes of Health (HL154154)
U.S. Department of Health Human Services | National Institutes of Health (HL179818)
American Heart Association (24CDA1277521)
Article History
Received: 10 April 2024
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.