Jung, Soo-Jin https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2110-3639
Seo, Jenny J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8849-9819
Lee, Sunghan https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7313-4775
Hyun, Seong-In https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5052-4203
Lee, Ji-eun https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9186-7930
Lee, Sojeong
Lee, Yeji
Chang, Hyeshik https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9812-8015
Lee, Hyukjin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9478-8473
Kim, Jin-Hong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6480-1929
Kim, V. Narry https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3213-4965
Funding for this research was provided by:
Seoul National University (5200-20250001)
Seoul National University (5200-20250001)
Seoul National University (5200-20250001)
Seoul National University (5200-20250001)
Seoul National University (5200-20250001)
Article History
Received: 26 March 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Competing interests
: S.-J.J., J.J.S., S.L. and V.N.K. are coinventors on a patent application filed by the Institute for Basic Science and the SNU R&DB Foundation covering viral elements for mRNA stabilization in therapeutics.