M’Saad, Ons
Cairns, Allison https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5766-1200
Gulcicek, Jonathan
Kasula, Ravi Kiran
Liao, Jacob https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5554-446X
Kondratiuk, Ilona
Bewersdorf, Emma H.
Kidd, Phylicia
Falahati, Hanieh
Gentile, Juliana E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8389-4489
Niescier, Robert F.
Watters, Katherine
Sterner, Robert C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8195-4970
Lee, Seong-il
Guo, Xiaojia
Liu, Xinran
Desir, Gary
De Camilli, Pietro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9045-0723
Rothman, James E.
Koleske, Anthony J.
Biederer, Thomas
Kuan, Aaron T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1908-7949
Bewersdorf, Joerg https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4085-7020
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wellcome Trust (203285/B/16/Z)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (P30 DK045735)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (S10 OD020142)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R43MH128999)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R44MH128999)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (MH124284)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NS036251)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (MH115939)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R56MH122449)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01 DA01892)
Yale University
Yale Kavli Institute for Neuroscience
Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Yale Program in Physics, Engineering, and Biology
HHMI/LSRF postdoctoral fellowship
Brain Research Fund Yale Kavli Institute for Neuroscience
Article History
Received: 20 June 2022
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Competing interests
: J.B. has financial interests in Bruker Corp. and Hamamatsu Photonics. O.M., J.E.R. and J.B. filed patent applications with the US patent office covering the presented method. O.M. and J.B. are cofounders and J.E.G. and E.H.B. are employees of panluminate Inc., which is developing related products. The other authors declare no competing interests.