Su, Jiayu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8997-9272
Qu, Yiming
Schertzer, Megan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4997-8221
Yang, Haochen https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9523-800X
Jiang, Jiahao https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5712-5289
Lhakhang, Tenzin
Nelson, Theodore M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8600-0444
Park, Stella https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0933-8602
Lai, Qiliang
Fu, Xi
Choi, Seung-won
Knowles, David A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7408-146X
Rabadan, Raul https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7946-9255
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R35CA253126)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (U01CA243073)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (P01CA285250)
Edward P. Evans Foundation
National Science Foundation (CAREER DBI2146398)
Article History
Received: 24 May 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Competing interests
: R.R. is a founder of Genotwin and a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of DiaTech and Flahy. None of these activities are related to the work described in this paper. The other authors declare no competing interests.