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Authors
Ge, Changhao
Jiang, Shanshan
Dong, Xiaomin
Jiang, Xiaoyu
Zhi, Weiliang
Yang, Chenhao https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0779-7911
Xiang, Yunqing
Chu, Chun
Yang, Peilang
Zhang, Qian
Chen, Xin
Liu, Yan
Huang, Shuqiang
Liu, Yifan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2989-6280
Shi, Xiaoshan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7931-8684
Lin, Jing
An, Bolin https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2750-2609
Huang, Peng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3651-7813
Zhong, Chao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6638-3652
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32201105)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32401222)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2024T170582)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2024M752123)
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Article History
Received: 4 January 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Change Date: 29 April 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: In the version of this article initially published online, there were errors in the Reporting Summary where information in the Blinding and Data exclusion sections did not match the main article, while in the article Methods “Animal IBD model and enema administration” section, there was a typographical error where the centrifugation, now listed as “4,000 × <i>g</i>,” appeared originally as “150 rpm.” The article and Reporting Summary are now amended in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.
Competing interests
: C.Z., B.A. and C.G. are coinventors on a patent application (PCT/CN2024/139020) based on the TL-glue covered in this article, filed by the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology. C.Z. is a founder and equity holder of Shenzhen PAM 2 L Biotechnologies. The other authors declare no competing interests.
