Warrner, Emma https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2664-0245
Huang, Aria Zheyuan https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3042-3171
Hughes, Alex J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6801-3455
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM133380)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM133380)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK132296)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK140070)
National Science Foundation (2047271)
National Science Foundation (2047271)
Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.