Rao, Vishwanatha M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0080-7299
Zhang, Serena
Plosky, Brian S. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5892-3017
Hsu, Patrick D.
Wang, Bo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9620-3413
Zou, James https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-4764
Zitnik, Marinka https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8530-7228
Topol, Eric J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1478-4729
Rajpurkar, Pranav https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8030-3727
Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 20 March 2026
Competing interests
: P.D.H. acknowledges outside interest as a cofounder of Stylus Medicine, Terrain Biosciences and Monet AI; serves on the board of directors at Stylus Medicine; is a board observer at EvolutionaryScale and Terrain Biosciences; is a scientific advisory board member at Arbor Biosciences and Veda Bio; and is an advisor to NFDG, Varda Space and Vial Health. J.Z. is an advisor for Amgen, Together AI, InVision and Fidocure. E.J.T. reports receiving personal fees from Abridge, Danaher, Mercor and Flagship Pioneering. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.