Baysoy, Alev
Tian, Xiaolong
Renauer, Paul
Zhang, Feifei
Bai, Zhiliang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3977-3057
Shi, Hao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2796-629X
Yang, Mingyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0986-3825
Zhang, Dingyao
Liu, Miao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4248-2661
Li, Haikuo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3697-5662
Tao, Bo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5490-4668
Enninful, Archibald
Lu, Yao
Gao, Fu
Wang, Guangchuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5315-1599
Zhang, Wanqiu
Tran, Thao
Patterson, Nathan Heath
Sheng, Jie https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0398-5089
Bao, Shuozhen
Dong, Chuanpeng
Xin, Shan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4735-0935
Chen, Binfan
Zhong, Mei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1230-0775
Rankin, Sherri
Guy, Cliff
Wang, Yan
Connelly, Jon P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5564-1775
Pruett-Miller, Shondra M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3793-585X
Wang, Daifeng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9190-3704
Xu, Mina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9513-245X
Gerstein, Mark B.
Chi, Hongbo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9997-2496
Chen, Sidi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3819-5005
Fan, Rong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7805-8059
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (UH3CA257393)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (U54CA268083)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (U01CA294514)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (U54CA274509)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R01CA245313)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (U01CA294514)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R33CA281702)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (RF1MH128876)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (U54AG079759)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (U54AG076043)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (RM1MH132648)
U.S. Department of Defense (HT94252310472)
Cancer Research Institute (CRI4964)
Article History
Received: 2 May 2025
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 11 June 2026
Competing interests
: A.B., X.T., Z.B., S.C. and R.F. are inventors of a patent application related to this work. R.F. is scientific founder and adviser for IsoPlexis, Singleron Biotechnologies and AtlasXomics. The interests of R.F. were reviewed and managed by the Yale University Provost’s Office in accordance with the University’s conflict of interest policies. W.Z., T.T. and N.H.P. are employees of Aspect Analytics. All other authors have no competing interests.