Orosco, Carlos https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4865-2300
Huang, Boyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2646-7656
Rananaware, Santosh R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8789-5799
Bodin, August P. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8132-8818
Browning, Ivy https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5587-8435
Fang, Anne https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2050-5099
Baugh, Michael P. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8784-5749
Lange, Ian H. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8345-8220
Elhabashy, Yasmin B. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7836-6622
Balaraju, Mahika
Lewis, Jordan G. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7339-0056
Shah, Nayan H. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2749-5276
Hanna, Michael P.
Flannery, Sarah J. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0436-4975
Meister, Katelyn S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-1949
Karalkar, Vedant https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-0582
Jain, Piyush K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7153-442X
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R21AI156321)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R21AI168795)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R61AI181016)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R61AI181016)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R21AI156321)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R21AI168795)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM147788)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM147788)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM147788)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM147788)
University of Florida
Shah Foundation Endowment Funds Exxon Mobil Gator Alumni Faculty Endowed Funds
Article History
Received: 13 March 2026
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 15 May 2026
Competing interests
: C.O., B.H., S.R.R. and P.K.J., are listed as inventors on a patent application related to the content of this work. P.K.J. and S.R.R. are cofounders of CasNx, LLC and P.K.J. is a cofounder of CRISPR, LLC. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.