Lu, Guolan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5023-3465
Hickey, John W.
Haist, Maximilian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6720-7570
Qin, Xulei
Zhao, Emily
Naveed, Abdullah
Forgo, Erna
Baertsch, Marc-A.
Mani, Lucas
Rovira-Clavé, Xavier
Finegersh, Andrey
Goltsev, Yury https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4079-7969
Caraccio, Chiara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3580-1348
van den Berg, Nynke S.
Hom, Marisa
Colburg, Deana R.
Martin, Brock A.
Kong, Christina S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2098-6842
Lui, Natalie S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6602-6372
Fisher, George A.
Colevas, A. Dimitrios
West, Robert B.
Thurber, Greg M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7570-2080
Poultsides, George A.
Nolan, Garry P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8862-9043
Rosenthal, Eben L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0294-5203
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NIH R01CA190306)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R00CA267171)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (T32CA118681)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (P30CA124435)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NIH R01CA273035)
American Cancer Society (MBGII-24-1255495-01-MBG)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (HA 9793/1-1)
International Myeloma Foundation (Career Development Award)
Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Competing interests
: G.P.N. and Y.G. have equity in Akoya Biosciences and G.P.N is a scientific advisory board member of Akoya Biosciences. Akoya Biosciences makes reagents and instruments that are dependent on licenses from Stanford University. Stanford University has been granted US patent 9909167, which covers some aspects of the technology described in this paper. The other authors declare no competing interests.