Yao, Lang
Wang, Zixuan
Chen, Jialu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9847-5802
Sun, Wen
Wang, Kefan
Xiao, Yunqi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1473-9036
Zhang, Hanhan
Li, Wenzheng
Wang, Yifan
Zhao, Lulu
Dai, Xinyi
Qian, Lu
Zhang, Panke https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8562-9972
Huang, Shuo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6133-7027
Article History
Received: 15 October 2025
Accepted: 17 August 2026
First Online: 14 September 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: S.H. and L.Y. have filed patents describing the preparation of MspA containing a single FPBA adaptor and its applications thereof. The other authors declare no other competing interests.