Chen, Ji
Spracklen, Cassandra N.
Marenne, Gaëlle http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4363-7170
Varshney, Arushi http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9177-9707
Corbin, Laura J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4032-9500
Luan, Jian’an
Willems, Sara M.
Wu, Ying
Zhang, Xiaoshuai
Horikoshi, Momoko
Boutin, Thibaud S.
Mägi, Reedik
Waage, Johannes
Li-Gao, Ruifang
Chan, Kei Hang Katie
Yao, Jie
Anasanti, Mila D.
Chu, Audrey Y.
Claringbould, Annique
Heikkinen, Jani
Hong, Jaeyoung
Hottenga, Jouke-Jan
Huo, Shaofeng
Kaakinen, Marika A.
Louie, Tin
März, Winfried
Moreno-Macias, Hortensia
Ndungu, Anne
Nelson, Sarah C.
Nolte, Ilja M.
North, Kari E.
Raulerson, Chelsea K.
Ray, Debashree
Rohde, Rebecca
Rybin, Denis
Schurmann, Claudia
Sim, Xueling
Southam, Lorraine
Stewart, Isobel D.
Wang, Carol A.
Wang, Yujie
Wu, Peitao
Zhang, Weihua
Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S.
Appel, Emil V. R.
Bielak, Lawrence F.
Brody, Jennifer A.
Burtt, Noël P.
Cabrera, Claudia P.
Cade, Brian E.
Chai, Jin Fang
Chai, Xiaoran
Chang, Li-Ching
Chen, Chien-Hsiun
Chen, Brian H.
Chitrala, Kumaraswamy Naidu
Chiu, Yen-Feng
de Haan, Hugoline G.
Delgado, Graciela E.
Demirkan, Ayse
Duan, Qing
Engmann, Jorgen
Fatumo, Segun A.
Gayán, Javier
Giulianini, Franco
Gong, Jung Ho
Gustafsson, Stefan
Hai, Yang
Hartwig, Fernando P.
He, Jing
Heianza, Yoriko
Huang, Tao
Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia
Hwang, Mi Yeong
Jensen, Richard A.
Kawaguchi, Takahisa
Kentistou, Katherine A.
Kim, Young Jin
Kleber, Marcus E.
Kooner, Ishminder K.
Lai, Shuiqing
Lange, Leslie A.
Langefeld, Carl D.
Lauzon, Marie
Li, Man
Ligthart, Symen
Liu, Jun
Loh, Marie
Long, Jirong
Lyssenko, Valeriya
Mangino, Massimo
Marzi, Carola
Montasser, May E.
Nag, Abhishek
Nakatochi, Masahiro
Noce, Damia
Noordam, Raymond
Pistis, Giorgio
Preuss, Michael
Raffield, Laura
Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura J.
Rich, Stephen S.
Robertson, Neil R.
Rueedi, Rico
Ryan, Kathleen
Sanna, Serena
Saxena, Richa
Schraut, Katharina E.
Sennblad, Bengt
Setoh, Kazuya
Smith, Albert V.
Sparsø, Thomas
Strawbridge, Rona J.
Takeuchi, Fumihiko
Tan, Jingyi
Trompet, Stella
van den Akker, Erik
van der Most, Peter J.
Verweij, Niek
Vogel, Mandy
Wang, Heming
Wang, Chaolong
Wang, Nan
Warren, Helen R.
Wen, Wanqing
Wilsgaard, Tom
Wong, Andrew
Wood, Andrew R.
Xie, Tian
Zafarmand, Mohammad Hadi
Zhao, Jing-Hua
Zhao, Wei
Amin, Najaf
Arzumanyan, Zorayr
Astrup, Arne
Bakker, Stephan J. L.
Baldassarre, Damiano
Beekman, Marian
Bergman, Richard N.
Bertoni, Alain
Blüher, Matthias
Bonnycastle, Lori L.
Bornstein, Stefan R.
Bowden, Donald W.
Cai, Qiuyin
Campbell, Archie
Campbell, Harry
Chang, Yi Cheng
de Geus, Eco J. C.
Dehghan, Abbas
Du, Shufa
Eiriksdottir, Gudny
Farmaki, Aliki Eleni
Frånberg, Mattias
Fuchsberger, Christian
Gao, Yutang
Gjesing, Anette P.
Goel, Anuj
Han, Sohee
Hartman, Catharina A.
Herder, Christian
Hicks, Andrew A.
Hsieh, Chang-Hsun
Hsueh, Willa A.
Ichihara, Sahoko
Igase, Michiya
Ikram, M. Arfan
Johnson, W. Craig
Jørgensen, Marit E.
Joshi, Peter K.
Kalyani, Rita R.
Kandeel, Fouad R.
Katsuya, Tomohiro
Khor, Chiea Chuen
Kiess, Wieland
Kolcic, Ivana
Kuulasmaa, Teemu
Kuusisto, Johanna
Läll, Kristi
Lam, Kelvin
Lawlor, Deborah A.
Lee, Nanette R.
Lemaitre, Rozenn N.
Li, Honglan
,
Lin, Shih-Yi
Lindström, Jaana
Linneberg, Allan
Liu, Jianjun
Lorenzo, Carlos
Matsubara, Tatsuaki
Matsuda, Fumihiko
Mingrone, Geltrude
Mooijaart, Simon
Moon, Sanghoon
Nabika, Toru
Nadkarni, Girish N.
Nadler, Jerry L.
Nelis, Mari
Neville, Matt J.
Norris, Jill M.
Ohyagi, Yasumasa
Peters, Annette
Peyser, Patricia A.
Polasek, Ozren
Qi, Qibin
Raven, Dennis
Reilly, Dermot F.
Reiner, Alex
Rivideneira, Fernando
Roll, Kathryn
Rudan, Igor
Sabanayagam, Charumathi
Sandow, Kevin
Sattar, Naveed
Schürmann, Annette
Shi, Jinxiu
Stringham, Heather M.
Taylor, Kent D.
Teslovich, Tanya M.
Thuesen, Betina
Timmers, Paul R. H. J.
Tremoli, Elena
Tsai, Michael Y.
Uitterlinden, Andre
van Dam, Rob M.
van Heemst, Diana
van Hylckama Vlieg, Astrid
van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Jana V.
Vangipurapu, Jagadish
Vestergaard, Henrik
Wang, Tao
Willems van Dijk, Ko
Zemunik, Tatijana
Abecasis, Gonçalo R.
Adair, Linda S.
Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos Alberto
Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E.
An, Ping
Aviles-Santa, Larissa
Becker, Diane M.
Beilin, Lawrence J.
Bergmann, Sven
Bisgaard, Hans
Black, Corri
Boehnke, Michael
Boerwinkle, Eric
Böhm, Bernhard O.
Bønnelykke, Klaus
Boomsma, D. I.
Bottinger, Erwin P.
Buchanan, Thomas A.
Canouil, Mickaël
Caulfield, Mark J.
Chambers, John C.
Chasman, Daniel I.
Chen, Yii-Der Ida
Cheng, Ching-Yu
Collins, Francis S.
Correa, Adolfo
Cucca, Francesco
de Silva, H. Janaka
Dedoussis, George
Elmståhl, Sölve
Evans, Michele K.
Ferrannini, Ele
Ferrucci, Luigi
Florez, Jose C.
Franks, Paul W.
Frayling, Timothy M.
Froguel, Philippe
Gigante, Bruna
Goodarzi, Mark O.
Gordon-Larsen, Penny
Grallert, Harald
Grarup, Niels
Grimsgaard, Sameline
Groop, Leif
Gudnason, Vilmundur
Guo, Xiuqing
Hamsten, Anders
Hansen, Torben
Hayward, Caroline
Heckbert, Susan R.
Horta, Bernardo L.
Huang, Wei
Ingelsson, Erik
James, Pankow S.
Jarvelin, Marjo-Ritta
Jonas, Jost B.
Jukema, J. Wouter
Kaleebu, Pontiano
Kaplan, Robert
Kardia, Sharon L. R.
Kato, Norihiro
Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka M.
Kim, Bong-Jo
Kivimaki, Mika
Koistinen, Heikki A.
Kooner, Jaspal S.
Körner, Antje
Kovacs, Peter
Kuh, Diana
Kumari, Meena
Kutalik, Zoltan
Laakso, Markku
Lakka, Timo A.
Launer, Lenore J.
Leander, Karin
Li, Huaixing
Lin, Xu
Lind, Lars
Lindgren, Cecilia
Liu, Simin
Loos, Ruth J. F.
Magnusson, Patrik K. E.
Mahajan, Anubha
Metspalu, Andres
Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O.
Mori, Trevor A.
Munroe, Patricia B.
Njølstad, Inger
O’Connell, Jeffrey R.
Oldehinkel, Albertine J.
Ong, Ken K.
Padmanabhan, Sandosh
Palmer, Colin N. A.
Palmer, Nicholette D.
Pedersen, Oluf
Pennell, Craig E.
Porteous, David J.
Pramstaller, Peter P.
Province, Michael A.
Psaty, Bruce M.
Qi, Lu
Raffel, Leslie J.
Rauramaa, Rainer
Redline, Susan
Ridker, Paul M.
Rosendaal, Frits R.
Saaristo, Timo E.
Sandhu, Manjinder
Saramies, Jouko
Schneiderman, Neil
Schwarz, Peter
Scott, Laura J.
Selvin, Elizabeth
Sever, Peter
Shu, Xiao-ou
Slagboom, P. Eline
Small, Kerrin S.
Smith, Blair H.
Snieder, Harold
Sofer, Tamar
Sørensen, Thorkild I. A.
Spector, Tim D.
Stanton, Alice
Steves, Claire J.
Stumvoll, Michael
Sun, Liang
Tabara, Yasuharu
Tai, E. Shyong
Timpson, Nicholas J.
Tönjes, Anke
Tuomilehto, Jaakko
Tusie, Teresa
Uusitupa, Matti
van der Harst, Pim
van Duijn, Cornelia
Vitart, Veronique
Vollenweider, Peter
Vrijkotte, Tanja G. M.
Wagenknecht, Lynne E.
Walker, Mark
Wang, Ya X.
Wareham, Nick J.
Watanabe, Richard M.
Watkins, Hugh
Wei, Wen B.
Wickremasinghe, Ananda R.
Willemsen, Gonneke
Wilson, James F.
Wong, Tien-Yin
Wu, Jer-Yuarn
Xiang, Anny H.
Yanek, Lisa R.
Yengo, Loïc
Yokota, Mitsuhiro
Zeggini, Eleftheria
Zheng, Wei
Zonderman, Alan B.
Rotter, Jerome I.
Gloyn, Anna L.
McCarthy, Mark I.
Dupuis, Josée
Meigs, James B.
Scott, Robert A.
Prokopenko, Inga
Leong, Aaron
Liu, Ching-Ti
Parker, Stephen C. J. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8122-0117
Mohlke, Karen L.
Langenberg, Claudia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5017-7344
Wheeler, Eleanor http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8616-6444
Morris, Andrew P. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6805-6014
Barroso, Inês http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5800-4520
,
de Haan, Hugoline G.
van den Akker, Erik
van der Most, Peter J.
de Geus, Eco J. C.
van Dam, Rob M.
van Heemst, Diana
van Hylckama Vlieg, Astrid
van Willems van Dijk, Ko
de Silva, H. Janaka
van der Harst, Pim
van Duijn, Cornelia
Funding for this research was provided by:
There are too many different funders to enter one by one in the boxes. All funding information is contained in the Supplementary Note.
Article History
Received: 7 July 2020
Accepted: 22 March 2021
First Online: 31 May 2021
Competing interests
: A.A. is the recipient of honoraria as a speaker for a wide range of Danish and international concerns and receives royalties from textbooks, and from popular diet and cookery books. A.A. is also co-inventor of a number of patents, including methods of inducing weight loss, treating obesity and preventing weight gain (licensee Gelesis) and biomarkers for predicting the degree of weight loss (licensee Nestec), owned by the University of Copenhagen, in accordance with Danish law. I.B. and spouse own stock in GlaxoSmithKline and Incyte Corporation. B.H.C. is now an employee of Life Epigenetics; all work was completed before employment by Life Epigenetics. A.Y.C. is now an employee of Merck & Co.; all work was completed before employment by Merck & Co. J.C.F. has received consulting honoraria from Janssen. J.G. is now an employee of F. Hoffmann-La Roche, and owns stock in Roche and GlaxoSmithKline. A.L.G. has received honoraria from Merck and Novo Nordisk. As of June 2019, A.L.G. discloses that her spouse is an employee of Genentech and hold stock options in Roche. E.I. is now an employee of GlaxoSmithKline; all work was completed before his employment by GlaxoSmithKline. W.M. has received grants and/or personal fees from the following companies/corporations: Siemens Healthineers, Aegerion Pharmaceuticals, AMGEN, AstraZeneca, Sanofi, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, BASF, Abbott Diagnostics Numares, Berlin-Chemie, Akzea Therapeutics, Bayer Vital, Bestbion dx, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma, Immundiagnostik, Merck Chemicals, MSD Sharp and Dohme, Novartis Pharma, Olink Proteomics and Synlab Holding Deutschland. M.I.M. has served on advisory panels for Pfizer, NovoNordisk and Zoe Global, and has received honoraria from Merck, Pfizer, NovoNordisk and Eli Lilly. He holds stock options in Zoe Global and has received research funding from Abbvie, Astra Zeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Merck, NovoNordisk, Pfizer, Roche, Sanofi Aventis, Servier and Takeda. He is now an employee of Genentech and a holder of Roche stock. J.B.M. has consulted for Quest Diagnostics, who is a manufacturer of an HbA1c assay. M.E.M. has received grant funding from Regeneron Pharmaceuticals. M.E.M. is also an inventor on a patent that was published by the US Patent and Trademark Office on 6 December 2018 under Publication Number US 2018-0346888, and international patent application that was published on 13 December 2018 under Publication Number WO-2018/226560; all work was completed before these competing interests arose, and are unrelated to this work. D.O.M.-K. is a part-time clinical research consultant for Metabolon. J.L.N. is a member of the Scientific Advisory Board for Veralox Therapeutics. C.N.A.P. has received research support from GlaxoSmithKline and AstraZeneca unrelated to this project. B.M.P. serves on the Steering Committee of the Yale Open Data Access Project funded by Johnson & Johnson. N. Sattar has consulted for AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, Novo Nordisk, Napp and Sanofi, and received grant support from Boehringer Ingelheim. R.A.S. is an employee and shareholder of GlaxoSmithKline. T.D.S. is the founder of Zoe Global. J. Tuomilehto receives research support from Bayer, is a consultant for Eli Lily and holds stock in Orion Pharma and Aktivolabs.