Mahajan, Anubha http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5585-3420
Spracklen, Cassandra N.
Zhang, Weihua http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8279-3611
Ng, Maggie C. Y. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4133-2007
Petty, Lauren E.
Kitajima, Hidetoshi
Yu, Grace Z.
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Speidel, Leo
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Horikoshi, Momoko
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Taliun, Daniel
Moon, Sanghoon
Kwak, Soo-Heon
Robertson, Neil R.
Rayner, Nigel W.
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Lin, Kuang
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Takeuchi, Fumihiko
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Joo, Yoonjung Yoonie
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,
,
Funding for this research was provided by:
All funding listed in Supplementary Note.
Article History
Received: 1 March 2021
Accepted: 23 March 2022
First Online: 12 May 2022
Competing interests
: A. Mahajan is now an employee of Genentech and a holder of Roche stock. R.A.S. is now an employee of GlaxoSmithKline. V.S. is an employee of deCODE Genetics–Amgen. L.S.E. is now an employee of Bristol Myers Squibb. J.S.F. has consulted for Shionogi. T.M.F. has consulted for Sanofi and Boerhinger Ingelheim and received funding from GSK. H.C.G. holds the McMaster–Sanofi Population Health Institute Chair in Diabetes Research and Care; reports research grants from Eli Lilly, AstraZeneca, Merck, Novo Nordisk and Sanofi; reports honoraria for speaking from AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, Novo Nordisk, DKSH, Zuellig, Roche and Sanofi; and reports consulting fees from Abbott, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, Merck, Novo Nordisk, Pfizer, Sanofi, Kowa and Hanmi. M. Ingelsson is a paid consultant for BioArctic. R.L.-G. is a part-time consultant for Metabolon. A.E.L. is now an employee of the Regeneron Genetics Center and holds shares in Regeneron Pharmaceuticals. M.A.N. currently serves on the scientific advisory board for Clover Therapeutics and is an advisor to Neuron23. S.R.P. has received grant funding from Bayer Pharmaceuticals, Philips Respironics and Respicardia. N.S. has consulted for or been on speaker bureaus for Abbott, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, Hanmi, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Sanofi and Pfizer and has received grant funding from AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Novartis and Roche Diagnostics. A.M.S. receives funding from Seven Bridges Genomics to develop tools for the NHLBI BioData Catalyst consortium. G.T. is an employee of deCODE Genetics–Amgen. U.T. is an employee of deCODE Genetics–Amgen. E. Ingelsson is now an employee of GlaxoSmithKline. B.M.P. serves on the steering committee of the Yale Open Data Access Project funded by Johnson & Johnson. R.C.W.M. reports research funding from AstraZeneca, Bayer, Novo Nordisk, Pfizer, Tricida and Sanofi and has consulted for or received speakers fees from AstraZeneca, Bayer and Boehringer Ingelheim, all of which have been donated to the Chinese University of Hong Kong to support diabetes research. D.O.M.-K. is a part-time clinical research consultant for Metabolon. S. Liu reports consulting payments and honoraria or promises of the same for scientific presentations or reviews at numerous venues, including but not limited to Barilla, by-Health, Ausa Pharmed, the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Harvard University, the University of Buffalo, Guangdong General Hospital and the Academy of Medical Sciences; is a consulting member for Novo Nordisk; is a member of the data safety and monitoring board for a trial of pulmonary hypertension in patients with diabetes at Massachusetts General Hospital; receives royalties from UpToDate; and receives an honorarium from the American Society for Nutrition for his duties as an associate editor. K. Stefansson is an employee of deCODE Genetics–Amgen. K.J.G. consults for Genentech and holds stock in Vertex Pharmaceuticals. A.L.G.’s spouse is an employee of Genentech and holds stock options in Roche. M.I.M. has served on advisory panels for Pfizer, Novo Nordisk and Zoe Global; has received honoraria from Merck, Pfizer, Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly and research funding from AbbVie, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Merck, Novo Nordisk, Pfizer, Roche, Sanofi Aventis, Servier and Takeda; is now an employee of Genentech and a holder of Roche stock. The remaining authors declare no competing interests. The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the NHS, the NIHR or the UK Department of Health; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, the National Institutes of Health or the US Department of Health and Human Services.