Shrine, Nick https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3641-4371
Izquierdo, Abril G.
Chen, Jing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1287-1930
Packer, Richard
Hall, Robert J.
Guyatt, Anna L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1860-6337
Batini, Chiara
Thompson, Rebecca J.
Pavuluri, Chandan
Malik, Vidhi
Hobbs, Brian D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9564-0745
Moll, Matthew
Kim, Wonji https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1249-797X
Tal-Singer, Ruth
Bakke, Per
Fawcett, Katherine A.
John, Catherine
Coley, Kayesha https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4951-6799
Piga, Noemi Nicole
Pozarickij, Alfred
Lin, Kuang
Millwood, Iona Y.
Chen, Zhengming https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6423-105X
Li, Liming https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-7089
,
Wijnant, Sara R. A.
Lahousse, Lies https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3494-4363
Brusselle, Guy
Uitterlinden, Andre G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7276-3387
Manichaikul, Ani
Oelsner, Elizabeth C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7481-9671
Rich, Stephen S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3872-7793
Barr, R. Graham
Kerr, Shona M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4137-1495
Vitart, Veronique https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4991-3797
Brown, Michael R.
Wielscher, Matthias
Imboden, Medea
Jeong, Ayoung https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1542-0756
Bartz, Traci M.
Gharib, Sina A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2480-4367
Flexeder, Claudia
Karrasch, Stefan
Gieger, Christian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6986-9554
Peters, Annette https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6645-0985
Stubbe, Beate
Hu, Xiaowei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7804-7392
Ortega, Victor E.
Meyers, Deborah A.
Bleecker, Eugene R.
Gabriel, Stacey B.
Gupta, Namrata
Smith, Albert Vernon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1942-5845
Luan, Jian’an https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3137-6337
Zhao, Jing-Hua
Hansen, Ailin F.
Langhammer, Arnulf https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5296-6673
Willer, Cristen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5645-4966
Bhatta, Laxmi
Porteous, David https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1249-6106
Smith, Blair H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5362-9430
Campbell, Archie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0198-5078
Sofer, Tamar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8520-8860
Lee, Jiwon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4079-7494
Daviglus, Martha L.
Yu, Bing
Lim, Elise https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8967-8464
Xu, Hanfei
O’Connor, George T.
Thareja, Gaurav https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2277-6400
Albagha, Omar M. E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5916-5983
,
Ismail, Said I.
Al-Muftah, Wadha
Badji, Radja
Mbarek, Hamdi
Darwish, Dima
Fadl, Tasnim
Yasin, Heba
Ennaifar, Maryem
Abdellatif, Rania
Alkuwari, Fatima
Alvi, Muhammad
Al-Sarraj, Yasser
Saad, Chadi
Althani, Asmaa
,
Fethnou, Eleni
Qafoud, Fatima
Alkhayat, Eiman
Afifi, Nahla
,
Tomei, Sara
Liu, Wei
Lorenz, Stephan
,
Syed, Najeeb
Almabrazi, Hakeem
Vempalli, Fazulur Rehaman
Temanni, Ramzi
,
Saqri, Tariq Abu
Khatib, Mohammedhusen
Hamza, Mehshad
Zaid, Tariq Abu
El Khouly, Ahmed
Pathare, Tushar
Poolat, Shafeeq
Al-Ali, Rashid
,
Al-Khodor, Souhaila
Alshafai, Mashael
Badii, Ramin
Chouchane, Lotfi
Estivill, Xavier
Fakhro, Khalid
Mokrab, Younes
Puthen, Jithesh V.
Tatari, Zohreh
Suhre, Karsten https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9638-3912
Granell, Raquel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4890-4012
Faquih, Tariq O. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8026-2251
Hiemstra, Pieter S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0238-5982
Slats, Annelies M.
Mullin, Benjamin H.
Hui, Jennie
James, Alan
Beilby, John
Patasova, Karina
Hysi, Pirro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5752-2510
Koskela, Jukka T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0154-7222
Wyss, Annah B.
Jin, Jianping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3774-1609
Sikdar, Sinjini https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1230-5162
Lee, Mikyeong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3036-3684
May-Wilson, Sebastian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2668-5717
Pirastu, Nicola
Kentistou, Katherine A.
Joshi, Peter K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6361-5059
Timmers, Paul R. H. J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5197-1267
Williams, Alexander T.
Free, Robert C.
Wang, Xueyang
Morrison, John L.
Gilliland, Frank D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9033-7269
Chen, Zhanghua
Wang, Carol A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-3974
Foong, Rachel E.
Harris, Sarah E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4941-5106
Taylor, Adele
Redmond, Paul
Cook, James P.
Mahajan, Anubha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5585-3420
Lind, Lars
Palviainen, Teemu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7847-8384
Lehtimäki, Terho
Raitakari, Olli T.
Kaprio, Jaakko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3716-2455
Rantanen, Taina
Pietiläinen, Kirsi H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8522-1288
Cox, Simon R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4036-3642
Pennell, Craig E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0937-6165
Hall, Graham L.
Gauderman, W. James
Brightling, Chris
Wilson, James F. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-9178
Vasankari, Tuula https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-8970
Laitinen, Tarja
Salomaa, Veikko https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7563-5324
Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O.
Timpson, Nicholas J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7141-9189
Zeggini, Eleftheria
Dupuis, Josée https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2871-3603
Hayward, Caroline
Brumpton, Ben https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3058-1059
Langenberg, Claudia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5017-7344
Weiss, Stefan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3553-4315
Homuth, Georg https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6839-0605
Schmidt, Carsten Oliver
Probst-Hensch, Nicole
Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2149-0630
Morrison, Alanna C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6381-4296
Polasek, Ozren
Rudan, Igor https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6993-6884
Lee, Joo-Hyeon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7364-6422
Sayers, Ian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5601-5410
Rawlins, Emma L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7426-3792
Dudbridge, Frank https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8817-8908
Silverman, Edwin K.
Strachan, David P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7854-1366
Walters, Robin G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9179-0321
Morris, Andrew P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6805-6014
London, Stephanie J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4911-5290
Cho, Michael H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4907-1657
Wain, Louise V. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4951-1867
Hall, Ian P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9933-3216
Tobin, Martin D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3596-7874
Funding for this research was provided by:
BHF Centre of Research Excellence, Oxford (AA/18/3/34220)
RCUK | Medical Research Council (MR/P00167X/1, MR/N011317/1, MR/N011317/1)
Wellcome Trust (WT098017, WT202849/Z/16/Z)
British Lung Foundation
DH | National Institute for Health Research
Article History
Received: 12 May 2022
Accepted: 25 January 2023
First Online: 13 March 2023
Change Date: 25 September 2023
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-023-01531-7
Competing interests
: M.D.T. and L.V.W. have previously received funding from GSK for collaborative research projects outside of the submitted work. I.P.H. has funded research collaborations with GSK, Boehringer Ingelheim and Orion. M.H.C. has received grant funding from GSK and Bayer, and speaking or consulting fees from AstraZeneca, Illumina and Genentech. B.D.H. has received grant funding from Bayer and speaking or consulting fees from AstraZeneca. I.S. has funded research collaborations with GSK, Boehringer Ingelheim and Orion outside of the submitted work. R.J.P., M.D.T., C.J. and L.V.W. have a funded research collaboration with Orion for collaborative research projects outside of the submitted work. The other authors declare no competing interests.