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Article History
Received: 19 March 2024
Accepted: 7 March 2025
First Online: 14 April 2025
Competing interests
: L.B.L.W. is currently employed by Novo Nordisk Research Centre Oxford but, while she conducted the research described in this manuscript, was only affiliated to the University of Oxford. V.S., G.T., H.H., I.J. and K.S. are employees of deCODE genetics, a subsidiary of Amgen. C.M.L. is a part-time employee of Population Health Partners, owns equity in Population Health Partners and its subsidiaries, reports grants from Bayer AG and Novo Nordisk and has a partner who works at Vertex. The other authors declare no competing interests.