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Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (5R21DC016723, R01DC020311, 5R21DC016723, R01DC020311, F31DC022482, 5R21DC01672, R01DC020311, 1R03DC015329, R01DC017175, 1R03DC015329, R01DC017175))
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (TL1TR002244)
Article History
Received: 10 April 2023
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 28 July 2025
Competing interests
: S.M. and members of the 23andMe Research Team were or are employed by and hold stock or stock options in 23andMe, Inc. D.M.S. is currently employed by AstraZeneca. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.