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Authors
Carlson, Colin J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6960-8434
Granados, Monica https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6750-9341
Phelan, Alexandra
Ramakrishnan, Nithin
Poisot, Timothée https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0735-5184
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (SES 2314520, SES 2314520, DBI 2213854)
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Article History
Received: 29 November 2024
Accepted: 18 June 2025
First Online: 28 July 2025
Competing interests
: C.J.C. has been a consultant for the US Department of State. M.G. is an employee of CC. CC does not directly benefit financially from the use of CC licenses. A.P. is a representative of the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, an annex E relevant stakeholder for the negotiations for a pandemic agreement and has advised WHO member states on the negotiations. A.P. has previously worked as a consultant for the WHO on ABS of genetic sequence data. N.R. is a senior researcher at Third World Network, an annex E relevant stakeholder for the negotiations for a pandemic agreement. T.P. declares no competing interests.
